Health And Safety

Know the laws on occupational health, safety and environment as an employee in Ghana

The Ghanaian law on occupational health, safety and environment as part of the Labour Act 651 Act 2003 detailed below.

General health and safety conditions 118.

(1) It is the duty of an employer to ensure that every worker employed by him or her works under satisfactory, safe and healthy conditions

(2) Without limiting the scope of subsection (1), an employer shall 

(a) provide and maintain at the workplace, plant and system of work that are safe and without risk to health; (b) ensure the safety and absence of risks to health in connection with use, handling, storage and transport of articles and substances; 

(c) provide the necessary information, instructions, training and supervision having regard to the age, literacy level and other circumstances of the worker to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health and safety at work of those other workers engaged on the particular work; 

(d) take steps to prevent contamination of the workplaces by, and protect the workers from, toxic gases, noxious substances, vapours, dust, fumes, mists and other substances or materials likely to cause risk to safety or health; 

(e)supply and maintain at no cost to the worker adequate safety appliances, suitable fire-fighting equipment, personal protective equipment, and instruct the workers in the use of the appliances or equipment; 

(f) provide separate, sufficient and suitable toilet and washing facilities and adequate facilities for the storage, changing, drying and cleansing from contamination of clothing for male and female workers; 

(g)provide adequate supply of clean drinking water at the work-place; and (h) prevent accidents and injury to health arising out of, connected with, or occurring in the course of, work by minimizing the causes of hazards inherent in the working environment.

(3) It is the obligation of every worker to use the safety appliances, firefighting equipment and personal protective equipment provided by the employer in compliance with the employer’s instructions.

(4) An employer shall not be liable for injury suffered by a worker who contravenes subsection (3) where the injury is caused solely by noncompliance by the worker.

(5) An employer who, without reasonable excuse, fails to discharge any of the obligations under subsection (1) or (2) commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding 1000 penalty units or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 years or to both.

Act 651 38 Exposure to imminent hazards 119.

(1) When a worker finds himself or herself in any situation at the workplace which she or he has reasonable cause to believe presents an imminent and serious danger to his or her life, safety or health, the worker shall immediately report this fact to his or her immediate supervisor and remove himself or herself from the situation.

(2) An employer shall not dismiss or terminate the employment of a worker or withhold any remuneration of a worker who has removed himself or herself from a work situation which the worker has reason to believe presents imminent and serious danger to his or her life, safety or health.

(3) An employer shall not require a worker to return to work in circumstances where there is a continuing imminent and serious danger to the life, safety or health of the worker. Employer to report occupational accidents and diseases 120. An employer is required to report as soon as practicable as and not later than seven days from the date of the occurrence to the appropriate government agency, occupational accidents and diseases which occur in the workplace.